Backpacking through Europe continues to be a popular way to see countries, meet people and save money. If you're considering student travel or a six-month trek with stays in youth hostels, our list of hints will help you figure out what to bring and how to pack it.
Get a sturdy, high-quality backpack with strong seams and quality closures (zippers and drawstrings). Backpacks with detachable daypacks are most convenient.
Sleeping bags aren't usually packed inside the backpack, but strapped to the bottom. Make sure your sleeping back is packed in a stuff sack. A sleeping pad can also be rolled up and strapped below the backpack where it will ride on your lower back when you're walking.
People who go on cross-country treks that involve serious overnight hiking bring along backpacking tents. Plan for the weight of the tent, fly, stakes and poles. You might add a tarp or special cover to keep out the elements. Often, the weight of backpacking tents is distributed among the members of the hiking party.
Plan your packing to leave as much room as you can for items that you want protected from the weather (both sun and rain) such as perishable food, clothing and dry towels. Water bottles, cooking equipment (stoves and pots), shovels and trowels can hang on the outside where they'll be easy to find.
Some items come in their own waterproof carriers and don't have to take up precious space inside your backpack. Cameras, binoculars, first aid kits, pocket knives, compasses and other techie items are perfect examples. If you're taking those items along, opt for the smallest and lightest you can find.
You'll also need a flashlight and extra batteries, water purification tablets, maps, matches and a fire starter. All of these should be kept dry in the side pockets of your backpack.
Although you won't be packing your hiking boots in your backpack, they're bound to be your most important item. Hiking boots that fit poorly, cause blisters or pinch your feet can ruin your holiday. Break them in long before you go. Wear fresh socks each day and make sure your boots dry out thoroughly. Hiking with wet feet is no fun and can actually result in foot infections.
Keeping the wet and the dry separate will be your most important backpack packing challenge. Think plastic. Take along garbage bags and zipper closure plastic bags in different sizes.
Some of the clothes you'll need on your backpacking trip include:
Make sure that any soaps or cleaners you plan to use are designed for outdoor use (eco-friendly). That includes soap, shampoo and toothpaste. Other things to bring include:
You'll need sunglasses and a case to stow them in when the sun goes down. A space blanket might be a good idea, and it doesn't use up much room in your backpack. Bring your own cup, bowl and spoon and emergency equipment such as flares or a mirror to signal for help if you get lost.
You'll need additional items for winter hikes and hut skiing. Be sure to go with experienced hikers and ask them to check your pack to be sure you didn't forget critical items.