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Abiding by the Law: An Overview of Home Renovation Permits

You've looked around at the peeling paint, cracked floors and outdated appliances, and you've finally made the decision to make some home improvements. Studying an overview of home renovation permits will help you decide what steps to take to ready yourself for a home makeover.

Renovating Your Home Home renovations come in all shapes and sizes. It could be something as simple as installing a dishwasher, or something as complicated as adding a new wing to your house.

Whatever your intentions, you'll likely need a permit to complete the renovation. Many people try to side-step this requirement, but if you do so you may quickly find yourself in trouble with the law, and you might encounter insurance problems down the road.

Different Types of Permits The two basic types of permits you'll encounter are zoning and building (or construction) permits. A zoning permit may be required when a new structure is erected, reconstructed and, in some cases, demolished. Zoning determines what types of structures are permitted in a defined area, so whether you need one or not will vary depending on your city or town.

A building or construction permit is what you'll need in order to begin your renovations. The purpose of a building permit is to oversee the work that is done, and to ensure all construction meets the safety standards and regulations set by the town or county issuing the permit. Depending on your project, you may require separate permits for electrical, mechanical and plumbing work.

Applying for a Permit The rules for permit applications vary from town to town, but most people applying for a permit will have to follow a process like this:

  • Plan your renovation out. Describe the work you would like to do in detail, and make a rough sketch. You can then determine which types of permits you'll need, such as a building, plumbing or electrical permits. You may need to submit these drawings and descriptions.
  • Contact the building or permitting office at your local City or Town Hall to obtain an application form. You can pick one up or have it mailed to you.
  • Fill out the application and return it along with the application fee. The fee will vary depending on the type and number of permits you require.
  • Schedule a time for an inspection. A building inspector will come out to survey the proposed project, and may return throughout the course of your home improvements.
  • Applying for permits can be a hassle, and it can be a lengthy process if complications arise. Knowing if you need a renovation permit can save you a lot of time, as not all projects will require one.

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