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A Guide to Routine Vehicle Maintenance

Routine maintenance of your vehicle will help extend its life. Even if you don't intend to keep your car until the end of its life, proper maintenance will mean a higher resale or trade-in value when you're ready to get rid of it.

Even though some routine maintenance procedures might seem like a waste of time and money, you'll save on the much greater costs of mechanical failures associated with vehicle neglect. This is especially true now that cars are so technologically advanced that many do-it-yourself (DIY) auto repairs have become too complex for the casual home mechanic.

Consult Your Vehicle's Manual

All car manufacturers provide manuals with the cars they sell. Your car's manual outlines the ideal maintenance routine for your car's model type. The guidelines provided in this guide are meant to be general, and if you find a contradiction between these guidelines and your car's manual, you should follow the instructions in your manual.

Take changing your car oil, for example--many cars use standard oil that should be changed every 3,000 miles or three months, but certain models require synthetic oil that only needs to be changed every 5,000 miles. If your car manual says to change the oil every 5,000 miles, that's what you should do.

Should You Use Mileage or Time Intervals?

Some procedures are best performed according to mileage intervals and others, by time intervals. Other procedures should be planned based on a combination of both factors. Consider the following examples:

  • Mileage interval: Your car's timing belt should only need to be replaced every 60,000 miles, regardless of how long it took you to drive those miles.
  • Time interval: You should have your car battery checked every six months no matter how infrequently you drive, as fluctuating temperatures in your garage may drain your battery, independent of how many miles your drive.
  • Time and mileage: You should change your oil every three months or 3,000 miles. However, if you've driven your car 10,000 miles in one month, you need to get an oil change. On the other hand, if your car has had very light use for three months, you could probably wait a little longer before changing your car oil.

Recommended Maintenance of Your Vehicle

As a general rule, perform the following procedures each time your vehicle reaches the following mileage markers:

  • Every 3,000 to 7,000 miles: Replace the engine oil and oil filter. At this time, inspect exterior lights, wiper blades, all fluid levels, belts, cables, hoses, tire pressure and condition and exhaust system. If you're not changing your car oil yourself, ask your mechanic to perform these additional checks.
  • Every 6,000 to 8,000 miles: Rotate your tires to prevent excessive wear in the same spot.
  • Every 15,000 miles: Replace your air filter. A clogged air filter will affect your gas mileage.
  • Every 20,000 miles: Inspect your coolant level. Coolant keeps your engine from overheating.
  • Every 25,000 miles: Replace your fuel filter, another important engine protector.
  • Every 30,000 miles: Replace your power steering fluid and inspect radiator hoses, heating/ventilating/air conditioning (HVAC) system and suspension parts.
  • Every 35,000 miles: Perform a brake check and check your car battery fluid levels.
  • Every 40,000 miles: Replace spark plugs and wires and inspect the ignition, steering and suspension systems.
  • Every 60,000 miles: Replace the timing belt. A worn timing belt affects valve timing, which, in turn, affects your engine.

As you look after maintenance of your vehicle at these various stages, be sure to replace any parts that show signs of wear and tear.

You can keep track of your car maintenance schedule by making up a car maintenance chart or by setting monthly reminders on your phone, reminding you to check your mileage. Always perform an extra car maintenance check before you plan to go on a long trip.

DIY Maintenance of Your Vehicle

Many routine maintenance procedures are quite simple and can be performed by people with rudimentary mechanical knowledge and abilities. Other procedures are more complex and require the services of a trained mechanic.

You should only perform a maintenance procedure on your vehicle if feel comfortable doing so and if you know what you're doing. Working blindly can result in an injury or an expensive car repair.

Car Repair Manuals Can Offer Guidance

Car repair manuals are available for a number of different makes and models of cars. These manuals outline basic DIY auto repairs and offer detailed step-by-step instructions on changing your car oil, checking your transmission fluid, performing a brake check and a number of other routine maintenance procedures. Car repair manuals are available online or at your local automotive store.

Don't Neglect Your Car's Body

In addition to maintaining the moving parts of your vehicle, keep on top of maintenance to your car's body and paint job. Scratched or worn paint and creeping rust will diminish your car's resale value when it comes time to sell.

You can maintain your car's paint job and prevent rust from forming by polishing and waxing your car at least twice per year. If rust does begin to form, halt its progress immediately with one of the many rust treatment products available.

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